Julie Hammack, M.D., Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.MUSC Health neurosurgeon identifies a novel constellation of symptoms that resolve upon excision of pineal cysts or cytomas Identifying an underlying primary headache disorder or addressing lifestyle issues that may be contributing to headaches can lead to treatment which helps to reduce the frequency, severity, and duration of your headaches. Lifestyle factors ― among them stress, lack of adequate sleep, diet and overuse of caffeine ― may also result in ongoing headaches. For example, migraine and tension-type headaches are common causes of frequent headaches. A variety of primary headache and medical conditions can lead to chronic headaches. Since your headaches might not be due to the pineal gland cyst, discuss with your doctor other possible causes for your headaches. Follow-up imaging of the cyst is often recommended. If your health care team has confirmed the diagnosis of a pineal gland cyst, talk to your doctor about any next steps that are needed. In many cases, surgery is often the first step in treating pineal gland tumors. If a pineal gland tumor is found, treatment depends on the specific type, size and location of the tumor, as well as the individual's overall health and preferences. They can be either noncancerous or cancerous. In contrast to cysts, tumors are an abnormal mass of tissue. That physician can tell the difference between a simple pineal gland cyst and another condition that may require treatment, such as a pineal gland tumor. This type of brain imaging is typically reviewed by a specialist, such as a neuroradiologist, who is experienced in evaluating brain cysts and tumors. Pineal cysts are best seen on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This suggests hormones may play a role in causing the cysts.īecause they do not usually cause symptoms or lead to complications, the vast majority of pineal gland cysts do not require surgery or other treatment. Pineal gland cysts are most commonly found in women 20 to 30 years old, and are very rare before puberty or after menopause. In most cases, these cysts are discovered when a brain scan is done for an unrelated reason, such as a head trauma, migraine headaches or dizzy spells. So, it is unlikely that your headaches are the result of a pineal gland cyst. Cysts that occur in the pineal gland almost never cause symptoms. Often cysts are filled with air, fluid or other material. The pineal gland's job is to make a hormone called melatonin that helps regulate the body's sleep cycle.Ī cyst is a sac that can form in any part of the body. The cerebrum controls functions such as thinking, learning, speech, emotions and movement. The cerebrum is responsible for processing messages sent to the brain from other parts of the body and then telling the body how to respond. The pineal gland is a tiny structure near the center of the brain in an area called the cerebrum, the largest section of the brain. But your case should be carefully reviewed to make sure you have a pineal gland cyst and not a more serious disorder like a pineal gland tumor. In most cases, no treatment is necessary for a pineal gland cyst. Rarely does a pineal gland cyst cause headaches or any other symptoms. As many as 2 percent of healthy adults develop this kind of cyst. Is there a way to treat pineal gland cysts? If so, how? Could this be what is causing my headaches? Pineal Gland Cysts Are Common but Don't Normally Cause Headaches
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